Auto Safety and Teenage Drivers

It isn’t easy being a teenager—or the parents of one. Most teens would rather get the keys to the family car than listen to lecture about safe driving. But parental concern over letting their teenager get behind the wheel is grounded in harsh reality. Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death for teenagers. Young drivers also have a higher accident rate than any other age group. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that 16-year-old drivers get in accidents nearly nine times more often than those ages 20 and over. For 17-year-olds, the rate is six times higher than the adult rate.

Based on these grim statistics, many insurance companies view teenagers as “high risk” drivers. The accident and fatality figures dramatize why teenagers pay so much for auto insurance than do adult drivers. Many parents assume that having a teenage driver in the family automatically means sky high insurance premiums. This is not necessarily true. The good news is that (depending on your insurance company) you may be able to reduce your premiums by taking advantage of certain policy provisions. The Michigan Association of Insurance Agents has some advice for parents and teenagers that can help hold down insurance costs.

Reducing Insurance Costs for Teens

Don’t allow teenagers to have their own car right away. Insurance costs are affected not only by the driver, but by how much he or she drives and whether he or she is a “principal” or “occasional” driver.
List the teenage driver on the policy with his or her parents (it is usually more economical).
Inquire whether your insurance company offers a good-student discount. Some insurance companies have been known to offer deductions for students maintaining a grade average.
Consider dropping collision and comprehensive coverage on an older car with limited retail value.
Consider raising deductibles and paying for minor damage out of your pocket.
Keep a clean driving record. Avoid speeding tickets and other moving violations.
Contact your local Independent Insurance Agent to find out what discounts are available.

Safe Driving Tips
Parents can play an important part in helping to reduce the number of accidents involving teen drivers. Parents should:
Enroll their teen driver in a state certified driver education course.
Supervise their teen’s driving time, and limit teen’s exposure during times of increased risk such as peak traffic hours and weekend nights.
Insist that the teen driver wear his or her seat belt (it’s the law).
Minimize the amount of time a teenager drives alone. An adult driver with a good driving record should accompany the new driver on most trips.
Have your teen driver avoid carrying passengers if possible until he or she has demonstrated a safe driving record over an extended period of time. Passengers, to the new driver, represent a source of distraction and an increased responsibility and liability.

Michigan’s Graduated Licensing Law
Teenagers who completed a driver education course after March 31, 1997, are subject to the new graduated licensing requirements (Public Act 387 of 1997) approved by the Michigan Legislature. Here are the major provisions contained within Michigan’s Graduated Licensing Law:

Level 1: Before a young driver can obtain driving privileges at Level 1, written approval from a parent or legal guardian is required, and the driver must complete segment one of a driver education course approved by the Department of Education, including six hours of on-the-road driving with an instructor.

Level 2: To obtain a Level 2 license, the young driver must complete six months of practice driving at Level 1; have no conviction/license suspensions or accidents during the 90-day period immediately prior to applying for a Level 2 license; complete at least 50 hours of behind-the-wheel practice driving, including 10 hours of nighttime driving; and pass a road test conducted by an independent testing agency approved by the Secretary of State.

Additional Level 2 restrictions as of March 30, 2011
Level 2 drivers are prohibited from operating a motor vehicle in Michigan from 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. :
Unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, or a licensed driver over the age of 21 designated by the parent or legal guardian,
or Except when going to or from employment.

Level 2 drivers are also prohibited from operating a motor vehicle carrying more than one passenger under the age of 21 unless:
The passengers are members of the driver’s immediate family, or
The driver is traveling to or from school or a school-sanctioned event.

Level 3: (1) To obtain a Level 3 license, the driver must be at least age 17; hold a Level 2 license for six months; complete 12 consecutive months of driving without a moving violation, an at-fault accident that resulted in a moving violation, a license suspension or a violation of the graduated licensing restrictions. The graduated licensing program ends for all young drivers when they reach age 18.

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